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Research in my laboratory is focused on understanding the structure, function and
regulation of neuronal nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the brain and the
autonomic nervous system. In the brain, these receptors are strategically
located where they can mediate the release of several important
neurotransmitters, including dopamine, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, GABA
and glutamate. In the autonomic nervous system, nicotinic receptors mediate
fast excitatory transmission at ganglia; therefore, these ganglionic
nicotinic receptors influence the function of nearly all peripheral organs.
Nicotinic receptors are
composed of two or more protein subunits and exist as several different
receptors subtypes based on their subunit composition. A major goal of our
group’s research is to understand how these receptor subtypes differ with
regard to their specific location within the brain, their pharmacology, and
their regulation. To do this, we employ a wide variety of techniques,
including radioligand binding with ligands selective for subgroups of these
receptors, immunoprecipitation of labeled receptors and western blot
analysis of specific subunits using selective antibodies, and
pharmacological characterization of receptor functions. We have used
molecular biological methods to create a library of mammalian cells that
stably express neuronal nicotinic receptors of defined subunit composition.
These cells have allowed us to compare the pharmacological properties of
these defined receptor subtypes with native neuronal receptors in CNS and
ganglia.

Selected Publications:
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Valette H, Xiao Y, Peyronneau MA, Damont A,
Kozikowski AP, Wei ZL, Kassiou M, Kellar KJ, Dollé F, Bottlaender M.
18F-ZW-104: A New Radioligand for Imaging Neuronal Nicotinic
Acetylcholine Receptors--In Vitro Binding Properties and PET Studies in
Baboons.
J Nucl Med. 50:1349-1355, 2009
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Dennis PA, Van Waes C, Gutkind JS, Kellar KJ, Vinson
C, Mukhin AG, Spitz MR, Bailey-Wilson JE, Yeh GC, Anderson LM, Wiest JS.
The biology of tobacco and nicotine: bench to bedside.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 14:764-7, 2005
Click here to do a Medline Search for all publications of Kenneth Kellar.
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