Theo 011: Introduction to Biblical Literature.

Fall, 2009:

Section 02 (M-W-F 11:15 a.m.)

Section 01 (M-W-F 12:15 p.m.)

 

INSTRUCTOR:                                   OFFICE HOURS:  10:00a.m. - 10:45 a.m., or by appointment

Dr. John J. Pilch                               

132 New North                                      

Extension 7-5846         pilchj@georgetown.edu

My Web Site: http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/pilchj

REQUIRED BOOKS:

Feel free to order books at a discount from any discount source of your choice.

1. The Bible (Revised Standard Version [RSV], or the translation of your choice but make certain it includes the apocryphal books).

Read as much of the Bible as you can. During the course, we will focus on Proverbs and Sirach in the Old Testament, and the Synoptic Gospels in the New Testament.  (Sirach Bibliography)

    It is also possible to consult translations on the web. Here are some sites that might be helpful:

     Revised Standard Version with Apocrypha   If your Bible doesn't contain Sirach, it can be found on line at this site. The site is also helpful for exploring Ancient World Cultures

    Blue Letter Bible - Provides Hebrew and Greek texts, with analyses and other resources.

     Translations and Resources  From McGill University, Canada

     Non-Canonical Literature  - Click on Aids to Biblical Studies. These are books that are not in the Bible but helpful for understanding the Bible.


2. John J. Pilch, Introducing the Cultural Context of the Old Testament. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2007. $30 paper. (Updated and corrected reprint of 1991).

3. John J. Pilch, Introducing the Cultural Context of the New Testament. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2007. $30 paper. (Updated and corrected reprint of 1991).


  Wipf & Stock Publishers, 199 W 8th Avenue, Suite 3, Eugene, OR  97401  retails these books at $30 each.  If a person orders directly (phone 541-344-1528; fax 541-344-1506; e-mail: Jennifer@wipfandstock.com; or web-page: http://www.wipfandstock.com), they offer a 20% discount.  Five or more books in one order (of one or different titles) nets that order a 40% discount.  .... Do the math.  ;-)


4. John J. Pilch, Cultural Tools for Interpreting the Goods News. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 2002. $6.95 paper

5. John J. Pilch, The Cultural Dictionary of the Bible. Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1999. $17.95 paper.

6. B
ruce J. Malina and John J. Pilch, Handbook of Biblical Social Values.  Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1998.


VALUABLE "URL'S" FOR RELEVANT CULTURAL INFORMATION

***Scenarios

***The Context Group Publications


RECOMMENDED:

Bruce J. Malina, The New Testament World: Insights from Cultural Anthropology.  Third Edition: Revised and Expanded.  Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

Bruce J. Malina, Window on the World of Jesus: Time Travel to Ancient Judea.  Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1993.

Ancient History Sourcebook (Internet)


COURSE DESCRIPTION:

Students will be guided in reading the Bible as the word of God in human words. The required books lead the reader through specific passages of the Old and New Testaments and introduce the Middle Eastern cultural world and values that are reflected in the Bible.

Videos and occasional handouts bring this ancient Middle Eastern world to life so that contemporary [especially western] students can meet and learn to understand these culturally different people. Cross-cultural strategies for interpreting the Bible help the reader draw from it inspiration and guidance for life in the modern world.





NOW IS THE TIME TO ACTUALLY READ THE BIBLE!

OUTCOMES EXPECTED FROM THE COURSE ARE:

1. Biblical Literature: The student will become familiar with and read as much of the Bible as time will allow. Proverbs and Sirach in the Old Testament; and the Synoptic gospels in the New Testament are essential to this course.

2. Middle-Eastern Culture: Each one will gain a fundamental understanding of the Middle-Eastern cultural context of the Bible and its remnants in modern Middle Eastern cultures.

3. Guidelines: the guidelines for reading the Bible offered by the Roman Catholic Church  are widely recognized and accepted among scholars of all Christian denominations as part of the basic, scientific approach to reading and studying the Judaeo-Christian collection of scripture known as the Bible. Mastery of these guidelines is an invaluable tool for a respectful reading of the Bible.
    The most recent and very useful statement of guidelines is the Pontifical Biblical Commission's 1993 document: The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church

4. "Real-Life": Students are encouraged to explore cross-cultural applications of biblical insights to contemporary life in other cultures. For a sample of the process, see my article "How We Redress Our Suffering."
 

READING ASSIGNMENTS:

Read the text-books (the Bible, required text-books, and other items as assigned). Make an effort to read articles in the foreign languages you know or are studying. Anything you read will be to your advantage.

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS: Follow the  Term Paper Guidelines carefully.

1. Annotate your Bible; "work out" the "work-book."

2. Annotated Bibliography for your Term Paper; DUE October 9th, 2009

3. Term Paper; DUE November 18th, 2009 (do not forget to include your final annotated bibliography)

4. Other brief assignments.


EXAMS:

Exam 1: TBA: Time line, Historically appropriate terminology: Jews and Christians; Documentary Hypothesis.   

Exam 2: TBA: Neyrey article (see Study Guide for Kypseli Video)

Exam 3: Mid-term: October 14, 2009  (50 minute class period)

Term Paper: November 18th, 2009

Exam 4: Final Exam: December 15th, 2009, 9 am -11 am   (120 minutes) 

All these five events are of equal value in calculating the final grade.

Pleaser read my policy on grading on the Term Paper Guidelines.  


SYLLABUS

Introducing the Cultural Context of the Old Testament

September 2,  2009 to October 12, 2008

Week 1:  September 2(Wed) - 4 (Fri)

    Topic: Historical Time-line - Documentary Hypothesis -  Nomenclature: Jews and Christians
        Read Handout: Session One.

    Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the OT, pp. 153-172. Historical Time Line;  pp.  1-16, Guidelines.
    Guidelines for interpretation:  Dei Verbum (Second Vatican Council) (1965) see par. #12
    Statement on Fundamentalism (1987)
    The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church (1993)

    Documentary Hypothesis (see Handout: Session One - link to Dr. Kitz).

    Nomenclature:  Read: The Cultural Dictionary of the Bible, pp. 98-104 "Jews and Christians;"
     (read also the Catholic Study Bible, p. 413 (introductory section) on the use of "Jews" in the Gospel of John, and the suggestion for amending the text.)
    **Most recent research on Proper Nomenclature for the biblical period:  John H. Elliott (2007)

Week 2: September 7 (Mon- HOLIDAY) - 11 (Fri)

    Topic: Core Cultural Values
        Read Handout: Session Two    
 
        Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the OT, pp. 49-70;  Neyrey, section II 

        (Read:  Plevnik, "Honor/Shame,"  pp. 106-115 in Pilch and Malina, Handbook of Biblical Social Values)

Week 3: September 14 (Mon) - - 18 (Fri)

    Video: The Middle Eastern Family - PATRIARCH'S MARRIAGES  PATRILATERAL COUSIN MARRIAGES 
    Special Study Guide (hand-out)

    (Read: McVann, "Family Centeredness," pp.  77-79 in Pilch and Malina, Handbook of Biblical Social Values)

Week 4:  September 21 (Mon) -  25 (Fri)

    Rearing Boys and Girls
    Read: Handout Session Four
    Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the OT, pp. 71-94.

    (Read: Pilch, "Parenting," pp. 145-148  in Pilch and Malina, Handbook of Biblical Values)

    Read: Pilch, "'Beat His Ribs While He Is Young' (Sir 30:12): A Window on the Mediterranean World," Biblical Theology Bulletin 23 (1993) 101-113.
    Pilch, "Death With Honor: The Mediterranean Style Death of Jesus in Mark," Biblical Theology Bulletin 25 (1995) 65-70.
           Bibliography of Childhood in Antiquity

Week 5: September 28 - October2 (Fri)

    Topic: Status and Roles: (Kypseli - Video)
   Special Study Guide (hand-out):
   Jerome H. Neyrey, "What's Wrong With This Picture? John 4, Cultural Stereotypes of Women, and Public and  Private Space," Biblical Theology Bulletin 24 (1994) 77-91.
  Concerning the Samaritans
    Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the OT, pp. 117-152..

    Read Handout: Session Five

Week 6: October 5 (Mon) -- 9 (Fri) 

    Topic: Individualism and Group Solidarity
    Read: Psalm 22 ("My God, My God, why hast thou forsaken me")
    Read Handout Six
    Read Pilch: Cultural Context of the OT, pp. 95-116.

    (Read: Neyrey, "Dyadism," pp. 53-56 in Pilch and Malina, Handbook of Biblical Social Values.)

Week 7: October  12 (Mon - HOLIDAY)  - 16 (Fri)  (MID-SEMESTER)

    Topic: Revelation and Inspiration
    Read Handout Seven
    Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the OT, pp. 173-209.



Annotated Bibliography due: FRIDAY, October 16th (or sooner if ready).

Mid Semester Exam: Wednesday, October 14th - Based on Bible; Text-book; class lectures; videos.
You must use your Bible, but not your text book.


Introducing the Cultural Context of the New Testament

October 19th, 2009 to December 9th, 2009

Week 8: October 19 (Monday) - 21 (Fri)

Topic: Reading Scenarios (Salt of the Earth)
Read Handout: Session One
Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the NT, pp. 1-26.
Read: Pilch: Cultural Dictionary of the Bible, pp. 4-7
Week 9: October 26 (Mon) - 30 (Fri) Week 10: November 2 (Mon) - 6 (Fri)
Topic: Synoptic Problem - Two Source Hypothesis: The Testing of Jesus;
Read Cultural Tools, pp. 40-43

New Testament in Cultural Perspective: Secrecy, Lying, Deception.
Read: Cultural Context of the NT, pp. 57-92. 
Read: Cultural Tools,  pp. 68-70.
Read: Pilch, The Cultural Dictionary of the Bible:  Deception and Lying, pp. 46-51; Secrecy, pp. 129-134.
Read Handout: Session Three 
Week 11: November 9 (Mon)  - 13 (Fri)

Week 12: November 16 (Mon)  - 20 (Fri)
TERM PAPER DUE: November 18th (See specific guidelines for the Term Paper)


Week 13: November 23 (Mon) - 25 (Wed)

Topic: Individual, Group, Hierarchy (human relationships)
Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the NT, pp. 127-158.
Read Handout: Session Seven


Thanksgiving Holiday - Nov 25  (after last class) to November 30th.

Week 14:  November 30 (Mon) - December 4 (Fri)

Topic: Present, Past, Future (temporal orientation)
Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the NT, pp. 159-188.
Read Handout: Session Six

Topic: Human Nature;
Read: Pilch: Cultural Context of the NT, pp. 219-251.
Read Handout: Session Eight

Week 15:  December 7 (Mon) -- Dec 9 (Wed)     

 
Archaeology slides of Judea and Galilee.


FINAL EXAM:    DECEMBER 15, 2009  9:00 AM TO 11:00 AM

DO NOT MAKE TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS PRIOR TO THIS LATE DATE WHICH IS INCONVENIENT FOR EVERYONE!   ATHLETES, KINDLY ALERT THE ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT.  NO EXCEPTIONS! I LEAVE CAMPUS ON THE 9TH AND DO NOT RETURN UNTIL THE EXAM.

Based only on the second part of the course; Bible; NT text-book; class lectures. You must use your Bible, but not the text-book.


VIDEOS:

These videos are in the Gelardi Media Center,  Lauinger Library, in my name. The videos are relevant to the course. You are encouraged to view them at your leisure, according to your interest.

Prizzi's Honor (English; 2 hours and 10 minutes)

An excellent, contemporary illustration of the core cultural values of Mediterranean societies (honor and shame) and the real-life consequences of living or failing to live up to these values.

Wedding in Galilee (Arabic and Hebrew, with English titles; 2 hours)

This contemporary film offers many insights. For instance, the wedding customs in this film illuminate the "wedding parables" told by Jesus.

Jesus of Montreal (French-Canadian, with English titles; 2 hours)

A challenging presentation of some contemporary scholarship about the Jesus of history, and how such scholarly insight is received by various people.

The Middle Eastern Family, and Kypseli will be viewed in class.

Not in the library, but worth renting:

The Grandfather (El Abuelo), Spanish language-English titles.  Notice the honor-and-shame values that permeate the film. Attend especially toward the end to the way in which the people talk about it, explicitly..