by John J. Pilch, Jr., Ph.D. (July, 2008)
The Pilch Family into which I was born has its roots in
Zagórze Podkarpacie, a region not far from the city of Rzeszów,
in southeastern Poland. At the time of my great-grandparents
and grandparents, Poland was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
My grandfather's birth certificate lists Austria as his country of
birth, but he was born in the village of Zagórze
Podkarpacie, adjacent to Manasterz. This region is near the
border
of Ukraine. Larger cities in the area include
Rzeszów, Łańcut, Przeworsk, and Jarosław.
Feliks Pilch (my great grandfather) of Zagórze lived up in the mountains.
He married the
widow Zofia (?maiden name unknown) Skura of Kaṅczuga (Zagórze
Przeborskie) and moved down to a home near the Skura family. From
her previous marriage to Skura (first name unknown), she had three
children: Leon, Franek, and Marcin.
Leon moved to America and raised a family of twelve children, but
Franek and Marcin remained. Their family homes still exist close to
Feliks Pilch's home. I have not yet
found the dates for these people.
Feliks Pilch and Zofia Skura
had three children of their
own:
1. Wiktoria,
2. Jakób,
3. Wacław, my grandfather (Polish: Dziadek).
1. Wiktoria Pilch (born 1880, died March 24,
1962)
remained in Zagórze, Poland. She married Feliks Potoczny (born 1877,
died Dec. 29th, 1948) who became the first wójt of Zagórze.
(Wójt is the head of a village). I stumbled on the grave in the parish
cemetery in Manasterz in
July, 2000, and took a picture of the tombstone.
Wiktoria was taller than Feliks who suffered from spinal problems
(another trait that runs in the family). As the sister of my
grandfather, she is my aunt (Polish: Ciotka).
They had seven
children:
1. Jan Potoczny (John - born March 13, 1906 - died
October 2, 1949). He married (name?; she was of the nobility). Their
children included Maria Potoczna Morawska and Danuta Potoczna
Fudali from Rączyna.
2. Józefa
(Josepha) Potoczna (died November, 1989) married Józef Zawada
(born 1898 - died June 23, 1970). A daughter, Maria Zawada (born: July 20, 1928 -
died: May 23, 2006) married Tadeusz
Kukułka (born: March 29, 1924 ; died:
November 9, 1984). Their daughter,
Ewa
Wiktoria Kukułka married Andrzej
Bułdys, the current Sołtys of Zagórze. Corrections
and amplification of the information which I obtained from many
discussions with my father, John J. Pilch, Sr., were given to me via
e-mail and in a person visit with Ewa
with the help of her daughter, Sabina.
ewabuldys@interia.pl
3. Alojzy Potoczny (Aloysius)
married Ida. They lived in Switzerland. Their children: Grażyna
Potoczna Mielonka; and Wiesław Potoczny. Alojzy died in January, 1977. (Best
friend was Hopf).
.
4. Janina (Joanna)
Potoczna (born: September 24, 1921 - died December 21, 1934).
5. Stanisław
(Stanislaus) Potoczny born: April 12, 1912. He joined the
Franciscan Order (Polish: Bernardyni) perhaps in 1929 or 1930. He was
given the name Serafin,
though family tended to call him Stasiek. He attended the
gimnazjum (elementary school) in Lwów, but in 1929, his fifth grade
class was moved with the entire school to Sokal (now Ukraine). He
was ordained a priest on June 19, 1938 and studied art at the
Jagiellonian University in Kraków while residing at the Bernardine
Church there. After the War, he ministered to Poles in the U.K. (at
least from 1967 -- if not earlier -- to 1974) until his heart attack.
He returned then to Poland and died on April 30,
1984. He
is buried in Przeworsk
(East of Rzeszow) in
the Franciscan section of
the
town cemetery which I visited in December, 2003.
6.
Felicja (Felicia) Potoczna married Eugeniusz (Gienek) Kielar. After the War, he became a
Fire Chief in Rzeszów where they lived until death. "Fela" died in December,
2003, the very month I visited the Friary in Przeworsk searching for my
family roots through the confrčres of Fr. Serafin
Stanisław. .
7. Maria
Potoczna (born: July 7, 1924 - died Aug. 27,
2001) married Kazimierz Basiak (born:
1914), still alive in 2008 (age 91 years). Their children are: Andrzej, Ala (Aleksandra), Eugeniusz,
Małgorzata, and Jan (born March 27, 1950 - died September 4,
1985).
2. Jakób Pilch, born in 1886 (died 1944) came to America and married Agatha (born in 1888; died Dec 13, 1943) The lived at 73 James Street, Amsterdam, NY, and worked for Mohawk Carpet Mills. They had no children. They are buried in St. Stanislaus Cemetery Section A-w #171 Jakób was my father's god-father (baptized Oct. 13, 1912, Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish, Brooklyn, NY). .
3. Wacław Pilch (my grandfather) was born on Feb. 2, 1888, and died on April 17, 1951). He came to America in 1906, met and married Karolina Staszowska of Rzeszów Błażowa, Poland (born December, 1888 and died in October, 1918) at Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish, January, 1910. The registry of the ship on which Karolina came to America lists Przewrotne as her home village and indicates that she was sponsored by or lived with someone in Massachusetts.
(Karolina's
sister [name?] married Julius
Butkowski and lived
in Cheektowaga, N.Y.)
Wacław and Karolina Pilch had four sons:
Charles,
John (my father),
Edward, and
Joseph.
Not long after the birth of Joseph (Sept 5, 1918), Karolina died in
the flu epidemic (October, 1918)
When my father, John, was six years old,
the family lived on 23rd
Street, between 6th and 7th Avenues (Brooklyn, NY), near Genia
Młynarska
Falencka. This was the year Karolina died. After her death, my
grandfather
hired nannies. This did not turn out to be successful. One
nearly burned
the house died after she fell asleep smoking a cigarette. Another
nearly
drowned the infant, Joseph, while bathing him. So the boys were
placed in
an orphanage on Atlantic Avenue. From there, they were sent to
Poland
In July, 1920, grandfather Waclaw sent the four sons
to his sister
Wiktoria in Poland to look after and raise them. The boys traveled by
ship
to Liverpool, UK, and then on a smaller ship across the North Sea to
Danzig
(Gdańsk), Poland. They must have traveled by train from there to
Zagórze,
a good six to eight hour ride today, perhaps longer then. Quite likely,
a government official (like a social worker?) escorted the young boys.
He also regularly visited Wiktoria to check on their living
conditions My
father, John, and Wiktoria's
son, Serafin
Stanisław, were born in the same year (1912). They must have
bonded well
because my father selected Stanisław (after St. Stanislaus
Kostka) as his confirmation name (he was
likely confirmed in Poland). My middle brother was also named
Stanisław
(Stanley). Since the four boys knew no Polish, a public school teacher
was
hired
to tutor them (Jerendowna). When she discovered they were
"cursing" in English (probably just using less than elegant language),
they received a spanking.
Pilch Family
When
Jakób and Wacław came to America, that marked the end of Pilch presence
in Zagórze. The Pilch ancestors are buried in Pantalowice. The
grave markers have been eroded so only the general location is known.
The parish here, Immaculate Mother of God (Niepokalanej
Bogarodzicy), is where the residents of Zagórze came for
instruction, Mass, and all liturgical and parish functions. It is well
over ten miles from Zagórze. This may have been the Pastor who
suggested that my father go to the gimnazjum in Chyrów (see below).
Potoczny Family (distant cousins):
In 1922, my grandfather Waclaw visited Poland and married
Wanda
Potoczna (distant cousins to Wiktoria's husband, Feliks Potoczny).
Wanda
was the daughter of Katarzyna
and Józef Potoczny, the
second wójt
of Manasterz. Their children were:
Kazimierz
(who attended gimnazjum in Jarosław, which
Joseph Pilch also attended)
Wanda
(Wacław's wife)
Władyslawa
(Władzia) who married a man named Dziad,
and
Emilja ("Milka,"
Emily) who married Władysław Puć.
They had five children, the eldest daughter was Kazimiera.
Also Zbigniew Puć whose first wife,
Janina died in an auto accident leaving four children.
Ewa
Bułdys (see above) added these names to the one's my father
gave me:
Stanisław
Mieczysław
Józka
On March 6, 1922, Wanda returned
with Waclaw to America on the ship America,
departing from
Bremen, Germany. They had no children. After their
marriage,
Waclaw's four
sons moved from Wiktoria's modest home to live with Wanda's family, the
Potoczny's, but still in Zagórze.
It was in 1923
that
my father
was sent to a Jesuit
school in Chyrów (at that time
Poland, now Chyriv, Ukraine: more precisely it
is Bąkowice pod Chyrowem).
The address
was Konwikt św. Józefa, Chyrów, wojewódzstwo Lwowskie. A postcard
forwarded from the school
to him
in 1930 was addressed to my father in c/o Józef Potoczny, Zagórze, near
Manasterz,
by way of Przeworsk. As indicated just above, this is where the
boys lived
after 1922 when grandfather Wacŀaw married Wanda Potoczna. The
local pastor at St. Catherine's church in
Manasterz
(not clear whether his name is Mroczka or Piechucki, or both of these
are
his name and surname) recommended that my father attend this
prestigious
school. Its enrollment was about 550 students, and dad loved
it. (
My father said the parish was named Our Lady of Consolation, but it
was St.
Catherine's.)
Uncle Charles Pilch (who studied at the Salesian Fathers
boarding school in Oświȩcim,
just
outside of Kraków) and Edward Pilch returned to America in 1924.
Charles Pilch (born July 23, 1910, died March 8, 1990)
married Anna
Krasoń.
They had four children:
1. Dorothea Pilch Fedoryszyn;
2. Charles Pilch, Jr.,
2. Dolores Pilch Alberghini, and
4. Loretta Pilch Kmech
John Pilch, Sr (my father, born September 21, 1912,
died October 10, 1995) married Anna Mary Wypych on September 1,
1935 at Our Lady of Częstochowa Parish, Brooklyn, NY. Anna Mary Wypych
was born July 24, 1917 and died October 21, 1969.
They had three children:
1. John J. Pilch, Jr., (myself)
2. Stanley Richard Pilch, and
3. Stephen Paul Pilch.
Edward Pilch (born January 25, 1916) married Maryanne
Żółtowski (born 1918; married: February, 1937).
They had two children:
1. Carolyn Pilch Petrucci (born April 10,1940; died
March, 2005), and
2. Florence Pilch Callahan
For further information about Edward Pilch, contact Christine
Callahan Grimm, daughter of Florence: SEAGRIMM77@OPTONLINE.NET
Joseph Pilch (born in Brooklyn, NY: September 5, 1918,
died in Chicago, IL: October 21, 1992) never
married. He spent most of his life in the military (The Royal Air
Force -- Polish Division; then the U.S. Air Force).