Status answers the question “who?” = position in a social system.
Ascribed: sex, gender
age
social rank
Achieved: marriage
occuptation.
Roles: answers the question “what one is expected to do on the basis of status?”
STATUS:
ascribed by gender: contentious women/rival wives.
Prov. 21:9, 19
Prov 25:24
Prov 27:15-16
Compare Sirach 25:1
Consider the power of women:
-play one male against another: Rom 11:11, 13
-destroy kings/men: Prov 31:3; see Esther; Judith 10, Judges 14, 16 - Samson
ascribed by age:
Sirach 32:3-6
Sirach 32:7-9
Jer 1:4-12
Job 32:6-10
ascribed by social rank:
Sirach 38:1-15
Sirach 38:24–30:11
achieved:
Marriage: patriarchs (recall the Family video and handout)
occupation: study of the Torah (Recall Sir 38 above)
Consider Mark 6 and Luke 4 (Jesus, carpenter/carpenter’s son
ROLES - defined by kinship
Judges 11:29-40 Jephthah and daughter
1 Sam 1:1–2:11 Hanna
Prov 31:10-31 Ideal wife (and Kypseli)